Polyvinyl chloride
- Createtime： 2026-04-14
- Updatetime： 2026-09-30
Product Details
| useage |
Industrial use
|
| deliveryInfo |
|
| appearance |
powder
|
| aliasen |
|
| supplyCapacity |
50000MT/Month
|
| harbor |
Qingdao,China
|
| minorder |
1KG
|
| Molecular Formula |
(C2H3Cl)n
|
| Appearance |
White fine powder
|
Shandong Huashang Chemical Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise focused on industry of fine chemicals research and develop, produce and sale. Shandong Huashang Chemical Co., Ltd. is located in Shan Dong Ji Nan China. we have the ability to provide you high quality products. More than 90 % of our products are exported to developed countries and regions such as north America, Europe, Japan, South Korea and the Middle East.
1. Basic Info
Name: Polyvinyl chloride
Alias: PVC, Poly(1-chloroethene)
CAS No.: 9002-86-2
Molecular Formula: (C2H3Cl)n
Molecular Weight: Variable (Polymer, no fixed molecular weight, molecular weight range 40000–120000)
2. Physical & Chemical Properties
Physical Properties
- Appearance: White or light beige amorphous powder, no odor
- Solubility: Insoluble in water, alcohol, aliphatic hydrocarbons; soluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF), cyclohexanone, dichloromethane, dimethylformamide; swells in ketones, esters
- Density: 1.35–1.45 g/cm3
- Glass transition temperature Tg: 75–85 ℃
- Processing temperature range: 160–200 ℃
- Flame retardancy: Self-extinguishing, low flammability
- Hygroscopy: Non-hygroscopic, excellent water resistance
- Electrical performance: Good insulation, low dielectric loss
- Mechanical property: Rigid PVC hard and brittle; plasticized PVC flexible, good wear resistance
- Weather resistance: Unmodified PVC prone to yellowing under long-term UV radiation
Chemical Properties
- Molecular structure: Linear polymer formed by vinyl chloride monomer addition polymerization, contains a large number of polar C-Cl bonds
- Thermal decomposition characteristic: Starts to decompose above 140 ℃, releases hydrogen chloride gas, turns yellow and then black; must add heat stabilizer during processing
- Acid and alkali resistance: Excellent resistance to dilute acid, dilute alkali, salt solution; resistant to most inorganic corrosive media
- Organic solvent resistance: Resistant to oil, gasoline; long-term contact with strong polar solvents will swell or dissolve
- Plasticization performance: Can mix with plasticizers (DOP, DOTP) to produce soft flexible PVC products
- Crosslinking property: Can be crosslinked by radiation or chemical crosslinkers to improve heat resistance and mechanical strength
- Photochemical aging: C-Cl bond breaks under ultraviolet light, free radical chain reaction occurs, leading to discoloration and performance degradation
- Compatibility: Compatible with plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, pigments; incompatible with strong polar solvents, concentrated strong oxidants
3. Main Application Fields
1. Hard PVC Products
- Building materials: PVC water supply/drainage pipes, plastic steel doors and windows, wall panels, floor tiles, decorative profiles; low cost, corrosion resistant, easy construction
- Industrial rigid parts: Chemical corrosion-resistant storage tanks, pipeline fittings, acid and alkali resistant equipment shells
- Packaging materials: Transparent hard sheet, blister packaging, mineral water bottle caps, food packaging boxes
2. Soft Plasticized PVC Products
- Wire and cable insulation layer: Excellent insulation, low cost, widely used in power lines, electronic wiring
- Soft film: Agricultural mulch film, packaging film, medical disposable infusion tube, glove raw material
- Leather artificial leather: Sofa leather, shoe upper leather, luggage leather, waterproof fabric
- Hose and sealing parts: Water pipe, gas pipe, rubber sealing strip, shock absorption cushion
3. Coating, Adhesive and Auxiliary
- PVC coating: Anti-corrosion paint for metal, floor coating, ink binder
- Adhesive raw material: PVC solvent glue for plastic bonding
- Foamed PVC: Foam floor mats, automotive interior foam, sound insulation padding
4. Medical & Daily Consumer Goods
Medical grade PVC for disposable syringes, infusion bags, medical catheters; daily supplies including slippers, raincoats, plastic toys, stationery, shower curtains
4. Quality Specification Table
| Test Item | Standard Index |
| CAS Number | 9002-86-2 |
| Molecular Formula | (C2H3Cl)n |
| Molecular Weight | 40000–120000 (variable) |
| Appearance | White fine powder |
| Viscosity number | General resin 100–130 mL/g |
| Volatile matter content | ≤0.50% |
| Particle size (mesh) | 100–160 mesh |
| Bulk density | 0.40–0.55 g/mL |
| Water-insoluble impurities | ≤0.01% |
| Residual vinyl chloride monomer | Food/Medical Grade ≤1 ppm; Industrial Grade ≤5 ppm |
| Bulk Package | 25kg woven bag lined PE film |
| Storage Condition | Cool dry ventilated warehouse ≤25℃; isolate heat source, direct sunlight, strong oxidants |
| Transportation Rule | Ordinary plastic raw material solid, moisture-proof packaging |
| Shelf Life | 24 months under intact sealed packaging |
